NAME

Perl::Critic::Policy::Documentation::RequirePodSections - Organize your POD into the customary sections.

AFFILIATION

This Policy is part of the core Perl::Critic distribution.

DESCRIPTION

This Policy requires your POD to contain certain =head1 sections. If the file doesn't contain any POD at all, then this Policy does not apply. Tools like Module::Starter make it really easy to ensure that every module has the same documentation framework, and they can save you lots of keystrokes.

DEFAULTS

Different POD sections are required, depending on whether the file is a library or program (which is determined by the presence or absence of a perl shebang line).

             Default Required POD Sections

   Perl Libraries                     Perl Programs
   ------------------------------------------------------
   NAME                               NAME
   VERSION
   SYNOPSIS                           USAGE
   DESCRIPTION                        DESCRIPTION
   SUBROUTINES/METHODS                REQUIRED ARGUMENTS
                                      OPTIONS
   DIAGNOSTICS                        DIAGNOSTICS
                                      EXIT STATUS
   CONFIGURATION AND ENVIRONMENT      CONFIGURATION
   DEPENDENCIES                       DEPENDENCIES
   INCOMPATIBILITIES                  INCOMPATIBILITIES
   BUGS AND LIMITATIONS               BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
   AUTHOR                             AUTHOR
   LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT              LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

CONFIGURATION

The default sections above are derived from Damian Conway's Perl Best Practices book. Since the book has been published, Conway has released Module::Starter::PBP, which has different names for some of the sections, and adds some more. Also, the book and module use Australian spelling, while the authors of this module have previously used American spelling. To sort this all out, there are a couple of options that can be used: source and language.

The source option has two generic values, book and module_starter_pbp, and two version-specific values, book_first_edition and module_starter_pbp_0_0_3. Currently, the generic values map to the corresponding version-specific values, but may change as new versions of the book and module are released, so use these if you want to keep up with the latest and greatest. If you want things to remain stable, use the version-specific values.

The language option has a default, unnamed value but also accepts values of en_AU and en_US. The reason the unnamed value exists is because the default values for programs don't actually match the book, even taking spelling into account, i.e. CONFIGURATION instead of CONFIGURATION AND ENVIRONMENT, the removal of VERSION, and the addition of EXIT STATUS. To get precisely the sections as specified in the book, put the following in your .perlcriticrc file:

  [Documentation::RequirePodSections]
  source   = book_first_edition
  language = en_AU

If you want to use

  [Documentation::RequirePodSections]
  source   = module_starter_pbp
  language = en_US

you will need to modify your ~/.module-starter/PBP/Module.pm template because it is generated using Australian spelling.

Presently, the difference between en_AU and en_US is in how the word "licence" is spelled.

The sections required for modules and programs can be independently customized, overriding any values for source and language, by giving values for script_sections and lib_sections of a string of pipe-delimited required POD section names. An example of entries in a .perlcriticrc file:

  [Documentation::RequirePodSections]
  lib_sections    = NAME | SYNOPSIS | BUGS AND LIMITATIONS | AUTHOR
  script_sections = NAME | USAGE | OPTIONS | EXIT STATUS | AUTHOR

LIMITATIONS

Currently, this Policy does not look for the required POD sections below the =head1 level. Also, it does not require the sections to appear in any particular order.

AUTHOR

Jeffrey Ryan Thalhammer <thaljef@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Jeffrey Ryan Thalhammer. All rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. The full text of this license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module