IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
use IO::Dir; $d = new IO::Dir "."; if (defined $d) { while (defined($_ = $d->read)) { something($_); } $d->rewind; while (defined($_ = $d->read)) { something_else($_); } undef $d; }
tie %dir, IO::Dir, "."; foreach (keys %dir) { print $_, " " , $dir{$_}->size,"\n"; }
The IO::Dir
package provides two interfaces to perl's directory reading
routines.
The first interface is an object approach. IO::Dir
provides an object
constructor and methods, which are just wrappers around perl's built in
directory reading routines.
new
is the constuctor for IO::Dir
objects. It accepts one optional
argument which, if given, new
will pass to open
The following methods are wrappers for the directory related functions built into perl (the trailing `dir' has been removed from the names). See perlfunc for details of these functions.
IO::Dir
also provides an interface to reading directories via a tied
HASH. The tied HASH extends the interface beyond just the directory
reading routines by the use of lstat
, from the File::stat
package,
unlink
, rmdir
and utime
.
The keys of the HASH will be the names of the entries in the directory.
Reading a value from the hash will be the result of calling
File::stat::lstat
. Deleting an element from the hash will call unlink
providing that DIR_UNLINK
is passed in the OPTIONS
.
Assigning to an entry in the HASH will cause the time stamps of the file to be modified. If the file does not exist then it will be created. Assigning a single integer to a HASH element will cause both the access and modification times to be changed to that value. Alternatively a reference to an array of two values can be passed. The first array element will be used to set the access time and the second element will be used to set the modification time.
Graham Barr. Currently maintained by the Perl Porters. Please report all bugs to <perl5-porters@perl.org>.
Copyright (c) 1997-8 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.