XML::XQL::Query - Creates an XQL query evaluater from a XQL expression
use XML::XQL;
use XML::XQL::DOM;
$parser = new XML::DOM::Parser;
$doc = $parser->parsefile ("file.xml");
# Return all elements with tagName='title' under the root element 'book'
$query = new XML::XQL::Query (Expr => "book/title");
@result = $query->solve ($doc);
# Or (to save some typing)
@result = XML::XQL::solve ("book/title", $doc);
To perform XQL queries on an XML::DOM document (or, in the future, on other XML
storage structures), you first have to create an XML::XQL::Query object and
pass it a valid XQL query expression. You can then perform queries on one or
more documents by calling the solve() method.
Usage, e.g:
$query = new XML::XQL::Query(
Expr => "book/author",
Func => [ myfunc => \&my_func, # define 2 functions
myfunc2 => \&my_func2 ],
FuncArgCount => [ myfunc2 => [2, -1] ], # myfunc2 has 2 or more args
AllowedOutSideSubquery => [ myfunc => 1 ],
ConstFunc => [ myfunc2 => 1],
CompareOper => [ mycmp => \&mycmp ], # define comparison operator
q => "str"); # use str// as string delim
- Expr => STRING
-
The query expression to be evaluated.
- NodeQuery => BOOLEAN
-
If set to 1, the query is a Node Query as opposed to a
Full Query (which is the default.)
A node query is a query that is only capable of returning Nodes.
A full query is capable of returning Node values and non-Node values.
Non-Node values include XML Primitives, element type names, namespace URI's,
concatenated text nodes, and node type names. The distinction is significant
because node queries may appear as XSL match and select patterns, while full
queries have use in other applications.
The difference between the two forms of queries is trivial and exists only as
constraints on the syntax of node queries.
Node queries may contain nested full queries.
- Func => [ FUNCNAME => FUNCREF, ...]
-
Defines one or more functions. FUNCNAME is the name as used in the query
expression. FUNCREF can be either a function reference like \&my_func or
an anonymous sub.
See also: defineFunction
- Method => [ FUNCNAME => FUNCREF, ...]
-
Defines one or more methods. FUNCNAME is the name as used in the query
expression. FUNCREF can be either a function reference like \&my_func or
an anonymous sub.
See also: defineMethod
- FuncArgCount => [ FUNCNAME => ARGCOUNT, ...]
-
Defines the number of arguments for one or more functions or methods.
FUNCNAME is the name as used in the query expression.
See also: defineFunction and defineMethod
- AllowedOutsideSubquery => [ FUNCNAME => BOOLEAN, ...]
-
Defines whether the specified function or method is allowed outside
subqueries. FUNCNAME is the name as used in the query expression.
See also: defineFunction and defineMethod
- ConstFunc => [ FUNCNAME => BOOLEAN, ...]
-
Defines whether the function (not method!) is a "constant" function.
FUNCNAME is the name as used in the query expression.
See Constant Function Invocations for a definition of "constant"
See also: defineFunction and defineMethod
- CompareOper => [ OPERNAME => FUNCREF, ...]
-
Defines the comparison operator with the specified OPERNAME, e.g. if
OPERNAME is "contains", you can use "$contains$" in the query.
See also: defineComparisonOperators
- q => TOKEN
-
Defines the q// token. See also: defineTokenQ
- qq => TOKEN
-
Defines the qq// token. See also: defineTokenQQ
- Error => FUNCREF
-
Defines the function that is called when errors occur during parsing the
query expression. The default function prints an error message to STDERR.
- Debug => FLAGS
-
Sets the debug level for the Yapp parser that parses the query expression.
Default value is 0 (don't print anything). The maximum value is 0x17, which
prints a lot of stuff. See the Parse::Yapp manpage for the meaning of the
individual bits.
- Reserved hash keys
-
Users may add their own (key, value) pairs to the Query constructor.
Beware that the key 'Tree' is used internally.
- solve (INPUT_LIST...)
-
Note that solve takes a list of nodes which are assumed to be in document order
and must belong to the same document. E.g:
$query = new XML::XQL::Query (Expr => "doc//book");
@result = $query->solve ($doc);
@result2 = $query->solve ($node1, $node2, $node3);
The following functions are also available at the query level, i.e. when called
on a Query object they only affect this Query and no others:
defineFunction, defineMethod, defineComparisonOperators,
defineTokenQ, defineTokenQQ
See Global functions for details.
Another way to define these features for a particular Query is by passing the
appropriate values to the XML::XQL::Query constructor.
XML::XQL for general information about the XML::XQL module
XML::XQL::Tutorial which describes the XQL syntax